Erectile dysfunction - Renew Medical Center

What is Erectile Dysfunction (ED)?

Erectile dysfunction (ED), also known as impotence, is a common sexual health problem affecting millions of men worldwide. It's defined as the inability to achieve or maintain an erection firm enough for satisfactory sexual intercourse. It's often treatable, meaning it's not necessarily a permanent condition, and there are many avenues for help.

Let's dive into some common questions about ED:

What causes erectile dysfunction?

There's no single cause. ED is a complex problem with many potential roots, often stemming from a combination of physical and psychological factors.

• Physical causes: These can include conditions like diabetes, heart disease, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, obesity, prostate cancer, certain medications (like some blood pressure drugs), nerve damage, hormone imbalances (low testosterone), and injuries to the penis or pelvis. Smoking and excessive alcohol consumption can also contribute. Anything that impacts blood flow or nerve function can affect erections.
• Psychological causes: Stress, anxiety, depression, performance anxiety, relationship problems, and past trauma can all contribute. Mental health plays a significant role.

What are the symptoms?

The main symptom is the inability to get or keep an erection, which might happen consistently or only sometimes. Occasional difficulty isn't necessarily ED, but persistent problems warrant attention.

How is erectile dysfunction diagnosed?

Your doctor will start with a thorough medical history and physical exam, asking about your symptoms, lifestyle, and medical conditions. You might undergo blood tests to check hormone levels, and possibly a sleep study if sleep apnea is suspected.

What are the treatment options?

Several options are available, ranging from lifestyle changes to medication to surgery.

• Lifestyle changes: Maintaining a healthy weight, exercising regularly, quitting smoking, limiting alcohol, and managing stress are crucial.
• Medications: Oral medications like phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5) inhibitors (e.g., Viagra, Cialis, Levitra) increase blood flow to the penis. Other medications might address underlying conditions.
• Other therapies: Penile injections, vacuum erection devices, and penile implants are options in some cases. Couples therapy or cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) can also be beneficial.

When should I see a doctor?

Don't ignore persistent problems. If you're experiencing repeated difficulty achieving or maintaining an erection, especially if it negatively affects your relationship or emotional well-being, schedule an appointment. Millions of men experience this, and help is available. Early diagnosis and treatment often lead to better outcomes. Consider seeking help from Renew Medical Center for support and treatment.

This information is for educational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult with a healthcare professional for any health concerns.